Strung up : how white America learned to lynch Black children
In Strung Up, historian and child advocate Stacey Patton examines the historical, cultural, and psychological roots of racial violence against Black children in the United States. Drawing on archival research, developmental psychology, neuroscience, epigenetics, and studies of adverse childhood experiences, Patton argues that the lynching of Black children was connected to a broader system of racial terror that normalized cruelty and reinforced white supremacy. The author traces the origins of this violence to European traditions of public executions, corporal punishment, religious spectacles, and sanctioned brutality toward children. She explores how exposure to such practices helped shape cultural attitudes that associated pain, domination, and death with discipline and moral authority. Patton follows these traditions across the Atlantic, examining how violence against children became intertwined with racial hierarchy and how white Americans were socialized to tolerate and perpetuate racial terror after emancipation. The book also considers the psychological and intergenerational effects of violence, showing how social conditioning and childhood experiences can influence behavior, perception, and moral judgment across generations. Through historical evidence and interdisciplinary analysis, Patton challenges readers to reconsider the relationship between child-rearing practices, racial ideology, and systemic violence in American history.